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The Overstories

7/26/2023

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Some time ago I read The Overstory by Richard Powers—for the second time.
 
In an overly simple description, it’s a fictional tale of trees and the conflict between people who love them and those who see them filled with dollar signs.
 
I don’t know how much of what is described about trees is true, but I suspect much of the science alluded to is fact. Like that trees can communicate. Sound crazy? I investigated using Google and learned research indicates they actually do send messages. One finding shows they use fungi in their roots to transmit distress signals to other trees about drought, disease, and insect attacks. The trees receiving these messages then alter their behavior.
 
 
For the most part, humans don’t know or don’t care about all the benefits trees provide our species. From helping with climate control and forming the source of many medicines to providing the basis for an ecosystem involving thousands of creatures and plants whose positives are not yet fully understood.
 
The conflict of the book arises because humans actually do know some benefits of trees. They can see them every time they look at their home or chest of drawers or fireplace or toothpick.
 
There’s a need for wood, and when there is a need there are dollars. Individuals or companies purchase millions of square miles of trees and then start cutting them down. Loggers become available to do the cutting and transporting to mills from which emerge planks, fireplace logs, four by eight-foot sheets—and toothpicks.
 
As a result, forests decline and their benefits disappear.
 
Some people in the story, the huggers, are shocked and risk life and limb to protest the destruction. They chain themselves to trees and cause expensive delays to cutting. The frustrated huggers sometimes resort to the violence they have sworn to eschew and destroy logging equipment by fire or bomb.
 
Loggers are angry and some inflict physical harm on the huggers. The loggers see the huggers as threatening their ability to provide for their families.
 
Eventually the monied interests, the loggers, backed by the government, win in the story.
 
A scary thought struck me that there’s a lot in this novel that parallels what is occurring today in our real world. I couldn’t help but feel that the overstory of the book is a recipe for our own overstory, one that is affecting all of us.
 
 In such a comparison, one can go overboard attempting to find similarities between the fictional tree story and the all too real human story in which we live. But I find the attempt fascinating. 
 
In our analogy, the society dealing with the trees, the huggers and loggers, is mirrored by our present day society of humanity. 
 
Representing the huggers of the story are the poor, the disadvantaged, the historically challenged. Blacks, Hispanics, the LBGTQ+ community. immigrants. And many others who recognize the centuries old prejudices and want to do something about them or who otherwise want to save the world. 
 
These people, like the huggers, are protesters, wanting to change the views of those who would attempt to harm the society. And sometimes they too inflict damage that takes an economic toll. Unfortunately, the damage they do, unlike that carried out by the huggers, usually doesn’t hit the ones responsible for the problems.
 
Who represents the loggers? Again, the analogy is shaky. One might consider them to be the Republican politicians who have been hellbent over the last few years on restricting the rights of the huggers. And also, certainly, right wing radicals, neo-Nazis, white supremacists. Like the loggers, many are convinced they are protecting their way of life by eliminating competition from people who aren’t like them.
 
These people are willing to physically hurt those with whom they disagree, just like the loggers of the story. And they have the guns to do it, along with automobiles for driving into crowds, and great political power. They must have poor self-images that hint at the inability to exist and thrive in a diverse world.
 
The book provides some hope for the huggers, but mostly the loggers win.
 
Who will win our real-life struggle?

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It's All Too Much

7/12/2023

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For all of my life there has been a phone in my home. During well over half of that life there has been only one such phone and, when I’d leave home, if the phone rang in my absence I would never know, unless the caller later filled me in.
 
And you know what? I was content with that situation. Sure, I missed some calls it would have been nice to get. And I had to deal with the fact the phone didn’t belong to me. It belonged to the family. My parents might answer when a girl was calling me. Or they might object if I tied up the line for an hour speaking with that girl. But the world did not end even though communication was not instantaneous.
 
AT&T was forced to break up its monopoly of the phone business in 1984. At the time I thought it a bad move. It had done a good job of developing a nationwide communication system and had moved into the digital age. I had personal loyalty also. My father had spent most of his professional life working at Bell Telephone Laboratories, the monopoly’s research and development arm where amazing inventions such as the transistor had occurred. And I had spent several semesters there on a work study program while in college, as well as being employed at the Labs for seven years at a later period of my life.
 
I’m still not completely sure the breakup was a good move. But it can’t be denied that it unleashed amazing innovations in the communications field.
 
One of the earliest was the answering machine. It seemed like a miracle. Now a caller could be assured that the individual being contacted would know of the call and even learn what it was about. Our first voice mail. An additional benefit was someone at home could listen in on the caller’s message and determine if it was what we now call spam. Yes, even in those early days there were those ready to sell or scam, although nothing like what we have evolved to.
 
I remember many years ago being at my auto mechanic’s shop and was struck dumb by the fact he pulled from his pocked a rather large phone to answer an incoming call. And it didn’t have a long wire attached connecting it to anything. I couldn’t wait to return home and tell my wife. Getting one of those phones was my first submission to what has become our norm.
 
I feel control of my life has been yielded to electrons all too ready to order me about. A friend said, with some incredulity, that he left his home and discovered his phone was still back at his house. So he returned to get it before proceeding to his intended destination. I could sympathize. I’ve done the same thing.
 
I had changed from someone who could leave home without fearing missed communications to one terrified that I’d be out of contact. Somehow, that doesn’t seem like a step in the right direction.
 
Of course, there are advantages. I do feel comfort when the phone is near in case help is needed. Especially when on the road or out for exercise.
 
But do we have to let our equipment control us? Have we become a country who shook the dictatorship of a king to wind up with the dictatorship of the electron?
 
We’ve all seen restaurant couples sitting across from each other and not seeing each other. Because eyes are focused on the small rectangular devices in their hands. No sparkling conversation going on between those pairs. Unless it’s via texts.
 
Walk around a college campus. Notice those sharing the path with you. Most likely well over 50% are holding and talking into their phones.
 
If an individual actually is not using a phone and it rings, that incoming call must be checked immediately. No matter whether the person was engaged in conversation with others or driving.
 
So we’ve gone from being comfortable about missing calls to fear of it. And to feed that fear technology has developed ways to ensure us no future call will ever be unheeded.
 
When my phone rings with an incoming call or dings about an incoming message, the phone is not alone. My iPad also indicates the same information, just in case I’ve left the phone in the other room. And also my computer so, if I’m in the middle of some task, I can halt it and deal with the incoming request, probably interrupting the work on the computer that now will be delayed. And on top of that, I feel a vibration on my wrist which comes from my watch which is more than happy to measure my steps, record my distance traveled, map an exercise route, tell me to move if I’ve sat too long and, oh yes, inform me of the arriving call or message. And it even tells the hour!
 
After all, how many times do I have to be notified? And how bad would it really be if I didn’t learn about it until later?

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